The rate of convergence (coming together) between the eastward moving and subducting (sinking) Juan de Fuca Plate and the overriding westward moving (rising) North American Plate is 60 millimeters (2.4 in) per year. The magma in the volcano is caused by the mixture of water coming in from the Pacific Ocean with the Juan de Fuca Plate and the hot earth's mantle.
18 kilometres south of the Canadian border, 108 kilometres east of Vancouver, Canada, 3,288 m (10,786 ft) Mount Baker (Kulshan) Stratovolcano is where the westward moving North America Tectonic Plate, collides with, and rises above the eastward moving Juan de Fuca Tectonic Plate. It is active. The United States Geologic Survey rates it a VERY HIGH RISK. During an eruption, if the wind is from the east at 10,000 feet (outflow), the tephra will fall on Vancouver, Canada in about an hour. |
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